Preventing AIDS

aid Essay Today many people round the world be septic with a serious ail manpowert called aid. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreat up to(p). many Public health Depart manpowerts argon now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public aw atomic number 18ness and barroom programs argon possible solutions to the circularise of AIDS. The issue of this paper is on AIDS stripe Programs that target wo manpower. One outlook is that pr chargetion programs that target wo custody leave flash back the number of infections around the world.People opposed to this deliberate that saloon programs should aim to a greater extent towards males. The disease is obviously an important genial issue which impacts people worldwide. true associations and studies believe that wo workforce ar more at danger then men for contracting human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. They believe prevention programs should be focused fur ther on women. AIDS cases for women atomic number 18 increasing each year and women are one of the fastest matureing populations being infected. At the end of 2002, UNAIDS, a Joint United Nations Progamme on human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, inform that 38. 6 cardinal adults are infected with human immunodeficiency virus or AIDS worldwide.Roughly 50% or 19. 2 million are women. Globally speaking, most women infected with HIV or AIDS are from create countries. The fastest spread of AIDS among women is in sub-Saharan Africa. In 1999, for the first time more women than men were infected with HIV. Out of 22. 3 million people infected in sub Saharan Africa 12. 2 million, or 55%, are female. Of the 1. 1 million youth infected in south Asia, 62% are female. jibe to research by the CDC, C reckon for Disease Control and Prevention, the count of AIDS cases in women set about more than tripled in the United States.Since 1985, 7% of women were affected to 25% in 1999. With the number o f AIDS cases in women increasing, boldnesss are relying on prevention programs aimed towards women to be the effective solution to prevent the spread of the virus amongst men and women. In contrary to the opposing viewpoint, heralds by UNAIDS snarl that men should be the main focus in the prevention programs. In 2000, UNAIDS commenced a World AIDS Campaign which pushed for men to become more involved in preventing the spread of the AIDS outbreak. We must stop be dribbleing men as ome kind of problem and begin seeing them as part of the solution, according to Dr Peter Piot, the head director of UNAIDS. Working with men to change their behavior and attitudes has tremendous potential to slow down the epidemic. It will also improve the lives of men themselves, not to mention those of their families. There are some(prenominal) reasons why men should remain the main target to the prevention of the epidemic. The focus is primarily on changing internal behaviors amongst men. Men grow up with certain beliefs and attitudes on how they should be confirm when dealing with intercourse. Dr.Elvira Belingon, Department of Health STD/AIDS Coordinator in Cordillera explained that worldwide studies prove that men are at a greater take a chance of infection of spreading the disease because they are promising to amaze more unprotected intercourse and sexual partners than women do. Too often, it is seen as unmanly to worry about avoiding drug-related risks, or to bother with condoms, said Dr Piot. UNAIDS feel these heathen beliefs and expectations allow men to become vulunerable to AIDS which endangers their own health or the health of their partners and family. This vulnerability has already affected gay and bisexual men in the United States.Sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis overhear rose for the second year in a row. The government feels that gays and bisexuals are more susceptible to these sexually transmitted diseases and with the help of these preven tion programs they suffer decrease that number. In order to help control the AIDS epidemic, organizations feel prevention programs should focus more on mens behavior. I believe that prevention programs should be aimed towards women because of the steady accession of infections year to year. Women are more susceptible to HIV infection for several reasons.Biologically, females are estimated to be eight times more likely of receiving and HIV transmission from a male compared to female-to-male transmission. In 1997, the CDC reported that 38% of women true HIV through heterosexual intercourse opposed to 7% of men. Women are more at risk because the surface area in a females genital tract is greater exposed than in males. During intercourse larger amounts of semen fluids are released than in vaginal fluids. This puts women at risk because semen contains a higher amount of HIV. Also, women often flummox sexually transmitted infections that are left untreated, which increases exposure t o HIV.Women who have STDs, sexually transmitted diseases, especially those that cause ulcerations make it easier for HIV to enter the body. venereal sores and immune reactions related with STDs face a greater risk of HIV infection. Treatment of STDs can be an efficient HIV prevention evasive action if prevention programs educate women on this exposure. Other biological factors deal with girlish women among the ages of 13 to 19. Girls in Charge coordinator, Judah-Abijah Dorrington, explained that 49% of all the AIDS cases reported in the United States since 1997 were among these young women.This age group is infected because they have not fully completed their biological development. Many of the women obtained HIV in their teens because of having an underdeveloped cervix and low vaginal mucus production. In the report by AIDS Weekly, young women are found to have 3 to five times higher HIV infections than among boys. Young women really are being viewed as the population with the largest number of sassy infections, said Dr. Cynthia Gomez, professor for the AIDS Prevention Center at the University of California at San Francisco. They dont name theyre at risk, partly because weve only emphasized certain groups, rather than behaviors. Women are vulnerable to infection for their lack of power within sexual relationships and sexual violence. Womens lack of power makes it difficult for them to negotiate safer sex with partners. Women head for the hills not to discuss condom use within relationships in idolatry of rejection or loss of stintingal support. When women are in committed relationships, they mainly focus on the intimacy in their relationship. They assume they are in a monogamous relationship with their partner.Unsafe sex becomes more important than tribute against HIV. This dependence of men increases the risk of AIDS for women. A report from depositary General of the United Nation, Kofi Annan concluded, The gender dynamics of the epidemic are f ar-reaching due(p) to womens weaker ability to negotiate safe sex, and their generally lower social and economic status. Studies in Africa have uncovered that many married women have been infected by their husband. The powerlessness of women to reject sex with their husband has been a study cause of transmission to women.Womens dependence on men makes women less able to protect themselves against AIDS. Typically, men make most purposes about when, where, and how to have sex. In developing countries, women usually maintain little control over their bodies and hold little decision-making power. Violence against women increases their helplessness to HIV and decreases their ability to defend themselves against infection. According to a study, physical and sexual abuse were disturbingly common end-to-end life among women at high risk for HIV infectionwomen who have been abused are more likely to use crack cocain and have multiple sex partners. This puts women are at greater risk fo r rape or sexual force. Also, some women are forced to enter into sex work or short-term partnerships to exchange sex for economic gain or survival including food, refuge, and security. In many cases, women are in danger merely because they are reliant on their husbands for survival and support. This hinders and restricts their decision making and negotiating control. Sex workers are at a high risk for infection, mainly when they do not have the ability to negotiate with customers who rule out to wear a condom.In order to prevent the spread of AIDS I feel public health agencies need to raise public sense by promoting prevention programs for women. If women are educated on the biological and social factors of AIDS, women may have more of a chance to change their behaviors onward the possibility of becoming infected with HIV. Programs that specifically target women will have a positive impact on women in the long-run. As new AIDS cases are increasing quickly through heterosexual c ontact lens focus on the prevention programs will take on even greater importance.People that agree with the statement that AIDS prevention programs should target women believe that women are vulnerable to HIV infection biologically and socially. To decrease infections of the AIDS virus women change their standard of living especially for women in developing countries through these prevention programs. Those that disagree focus HIV prevention efforts on heterosexual male sexual behavior. By changing male cultural and socialization patterns interventions can be effective. A widespread HIV prevention policy uses many essentials to protect as many people at risk for HIV as possible.