Leadership of Stalin and Hitler Essay

Stalin and Hitler were influential leaders in history. Although Stalin and Hitler grew to have immense leadership powers, can these individuals be considered great leaders? Based on the grave crimes against humanity both leaders committed under power; Stalin and Hitler should not be considered great leaders, but rather leaders that were excellent at widely influencing and leading masses of people. Hitler led with authoritarian and charismatic leadership styles. Hitler used charisma to attract the masses to the ‘Fuhrer party’ for many diverse reasons; including ethnic, economic, religious and scientific reasons. Unfortunately, the type of charismatic leadership Hitler exhibited would be better characterized as hero worship. â€Å"Under clouds of uncertainty, many people look to heroes who can bring comfort and assurance, and who can inspire and explain the future (Raelin 2003). † Although Hitler’s main goal was genocide, many of his followers were unaware of his long-term intentions. As Hitler’s charisma drew in more followers, he was able to dominate lower levels of leaders â€Å". . . who were influenced by the great charisma of the ‘great’ leader . . . (Eatwell 2006). † As Hitler’s power grew, he began to use authoritarian leadership to force the genocide policies he desired on his followers. With grave threats of death and injury, Hitler was able to influence large numbers of followers to carry out the holocaust and many other crimes against the Jewish people. Stalin led by dictatorship. Stalin inspired incredible loyalty and devotion among subordinates simply by â€Å". . . terrifying everyone around him and creating an aura of infallibility, invincible power, and wisdom (Naimark 2006). † Subordinates respected Stalin out of fear for their lives and lack of knowledge of any other choices available. In all, Stalin and Hitler were not great leaders that inspired good. Stalin and Hitler were evil leaders that used influence and leadership to commit grave crimes against humanity for their own personal gain.

Differentiated Instruction Paper

Differentiated Instruction Differentiated instruction is a process to approach teaching and learning for students with differing abilities in the same class. The intent of differentiating instruction is to maximize each student’s growth and individual success by meeting each student where he or she is assisting in the learning process (Polloway, Patton, and Serna, 2005). It’s an individualized instructional method. It is used to help students with diverse needs learn using a general curriculum. There are several approaches to using differentiated instruction when teaching learners with cultural or special needs. Every student has different learning styles, behaviors, and interests. It is up to teachers to meet state and district standards when teaching different learners no matter their needs. There are several ways to make sure students meet these standards. Kapusnick and Hauslein (2001) list the most common instructional strategies as acceleration, curriculum compacting, independent study, flexible grouping, independent-learning centers, complex questions, tiered activities, and contracts. Students who show mastery of instructional material through preassessment can learn at their own pace, acceleration. Curriculum compacting condenses learning and allows students to move ahead of material already learned while staying on grade level. During independent study, students progress at their own pace until they master a task by a due date agreed upon by the teacher. Teachers use flexible grouping based on students’ needs, interests, and abilities to allow students with similar capabilities to work together. Independent-learning centers provide students with remediation opportunities by investigating a topic in depth. In a differentiated classroom, the teacher asks complex questions that are open-ended, appeal to higher-order thinking skills, allow adequate wait time for answers (more than the traditional 1-3 seconds), and provide opportunities for peer discussions and follow-up questions. Additionally, tiered activities are used to promote success because the student chooses his or her own level of accomplishment (Kapusnick and Hauslein, 2001). And contracts are used as an agreement that allows students to take responsibility for completing tasks. Kapusnick and Hauslein, in an inclusive nvironment, students at all levels of understanding can learn more effectively if teachers adjust instruction for individual learning style and needs (2001). Vygotsky and Gardner’s theories of instructional practices are ways to assist teachers with presenting information to their learners. Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences asserted that students learn better and more easily when teac hers use a variety of delivery methods, providing students with learning experiences that maximizes their strengths (Kapusnick and Hauslein, 2001). Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development supports the notion that effective education facilitates development by assisting the progression to each stage through student-teacher interactions and opportunities to discuss and share ideas (Kapusnick and Hauslein, 2001). This theory requires teachers to help students with special needs by making accommodations to meet their needs. Teachers assist them until they reach their comfort zone of completing tasks independently or with minimal assistance. Students are taught the using the same curriculum, with different methods. The variation of activities provided during instruction should reflect the needs of the students. During differentiated instruction, teachers help students make sense of learning. The steps to using differentiated instruction are content, process, and product. Content is what we teach, process includes how we teach and how students learn, and product is the way our students demonstrate what they have learned (Levy, 2008). In order to find out the students’ abilities, teachers must first assess their skills. This lets the teacher know what levels the students are on. Assessments are used for various reasons. They are used to monitor progress, review abilities, and evaluate students’ strengths and weaknesses. They are an essential part of the decision-making process of determining what a student needs remediation with. Assessment results compare students individually and show differences among other peers. They are used to classify students for ability, or flexible, grouping, which identifies them for placement in special programs and groups. Assessments allow teachers to plan and adjust lessons to accommodate all learners. Grouping students according to their abilities by noting their ability levels, learning styles, and interests are ways teachers can plan for their students. Ability level groups allow teachers to place all students who may need remediation together to receive additional help, or challenging work. Students interpret instruction by what they hear, see, what they can do, and what they say. Some students pay attention to what the teacher says or reads; auditory learners, while others focus on what the teacher writes on the chalkboard, overhead projector, or smart board. Other students must do something hands-on or discuss it using more detail in order for them to grasp an understanding of a lesson. Once a teacher knows the students in the classroom and their learning styles, flexible grouping can be implemented. Students are likely to cooperate and work together as they build upon information of new knowledge. Differentiated instruction provides students with an organized instruction system consisting of basic skills and instruction. Teachers may present whole-class conversations of content big ideas followed by small group or pair work. Thoroughly explaining, demonstrating, and providing student with different interactions are skills teachers use to reach the learners. Student groups may be taught from within or by the teacher to complete assigned tasks. In differentiated instruction, the grouping of students does not have to be permanent, and can vary based on the information or tasks presented, the project, and constant evaluations. Classroom management also plays a role in differentiated instruction. Teachers must be consistent with the expectations of all the students academically and behaviorally. Along with classroom management, continuous assessment of students’ progress and therapy should also be maintained. Classroom guidance is another source of providing differentiated instruction. Guidance and school counselors assist students by counseling them to find out their needs and interests. They also inform students about educational opportunities by providing them with information on transition strategies and techniques used for dealing with unwarranted behaviors of school peers. Just like classroom instruction, counselors can use group or individual counseling sessions to support students. Depending on the students’ needs, the counselors can hold sessions in their office or in the students’ classroom. Akos, Cockman, and Strickland (2007), said through the last century, school counseling evolved from a position, to a set of services, to a multifaceted developmental program where skills needed to facilitate classroom guidance encompass a wide range of abilities, and the curricular nature of classroom guidance requires planning and delivery skills similar to those demanded of teachers. Therefore, whether for academic or social developments, school counselors plan hands-on activities and carry out classroom guidance sessions. English Language Learners (ELLs) and students with special needs may need additional assistance when learning new material. Differentiated instruction with these learners may require certain strategies when addressing curriculum factors and teaching for cultural reasons. It is important for teachers to know the cultural proficiency of their learners when taking into account differentiated instruction. According to Hoover and Patton (2005), language function, acculturation, conceptual knowledge, thinking abilities, cultural values and norms, and teaching and learning styles are curricular factors for concern with ELLs. Language function can be the conversations and social development skills the student makes. The goal is to get ELLs to use elevated language by talking more with friends, family members, and anyone they have constant communication with. It will help student focus on interpreting meanings for unfamiliar words while developing fluency skills. Acculturation is the process where one cultural group assumes traits of another cultural group (Hoover and Patton, 2005). In acculturation, students may respond with signs of withdrawal due to lack of communication and understanding. Conceptual knowledge is the new information gained from prior knowledge. It provides students with connections to the content being taught. ELLs need to apply their thinking capabilities to interact and learn the new curriculum. This is using their higher-order thinking skills. One’s cultural values and norms are their experiences and lifestyles they bring to the classroom. Differentiated instruction provides adaptations so the students can be educated using the appropriate grade level curriculum. This is again where teaching and learning styles play a role in educational developments. It focuses on the conditions the students learn under. Students with special needs or disabilities, in all grade levels, may feel as if they don’t have the same skills as non-disabled students for obvious reasons. Students with disabilities, as do many other students, may require significant practice, application, and generalization of relevant skills and concepts (Mastropieri et al. 2006). As a future educator, I have learned that it is our responsibility to educate all learners. Differentiated instruction involves just this, to teach students in the best way they could learn. Teachers plan instruction based on the readiness levels, interests, and educational needs of their students. They use multiple content, process, and product methods to promote academic and b ehavioral skills. Once teachers become familiar with the learning styles of the students and comfortable with their teaching methods, learning opportunities for the students expand. References Akos, P. Cockman, C. , Strickland, C. (2007). Differentiating classroom guidance. Professional School Counseling, Vol. 10, No. 5, p. 455-463. Hoover, J. & Patton, J. (2005). Differentiating curriculum and instruction for English-language learners with special needs. Intervention in School and Clinic, Vol. 40, No. 4, p. 231-235. Kapusnick, R & Hauslein, C. (Summer, 2001). The ‘silver cup’ of differentiated instruction. Kappa Delta Pi Record, p. 156-159. Levy, H. (2008). Meeting the needs of all students through differentiated instruction: helping every child reach and exceed standards. The Clearing House Vol. 81, No. 4, p. 161-164. Mastropieri, M. , Scruggs, T. , Norland, J. , Berkeley, S. , McDuffie, K. , Tornquist, E. , & Connors, N. (2006). Differentiated curriculum enhancement in inclusive middle school science: effects on classroom and high-stakes tests. The Journal of Special Education Vol. 40, NO. 3, p. 130-137. Polloway, E. , Patton, J. , & Serna, L. (2005) Strategies for teaching learners with special needs (8th Ed). New Jersey: Pearson-Merrill Prentice Hall.

Organizational Level Outputs

Organizational Level Outputs Outputs Diagnosis Executive Summary The Purpose for this summary is to provide you with the findings of my analysis on Skype’s organizational outputs covering the Organizational, Group and the Individual level. Skype is a new Microsoft Division, which provides low cost fee calls to landlines and mobile phone not registered within Skype, using the Peer to Peer technology and its latest version (5. 10. 0. 15) which has the capability to support nearly any computer operating system including mobile device with the ability to connect to the internet, giving the user the ability to make free Skype-to-Skype calls, Video, Instant Messaging. Skype’s customers can be broken down into three main groups: Freemium service users, Low cost users, and the Business category, currently with over 40 million concurrent users online, (Malik, O. 9 May 2012).With over 800 employees which consist of: Product Development, Sales and Marketing, Site Operations, Custo mer Support, with most of the development team at its headquarters in Luxemburg and 44% of the overall employees situated in Tallinn and Tartu, Estonia additionally Microsoft announce in mid April 2012 their intention to add 400 new employees which will spread across five major cities starting with London, and Stockholm along with Palo Alto Prague and Tallinn.David Nadler’s and Michael Tushman’s congruence Model, explains that organizations are made up of groups and individuals each, responsible for his/her own for outputs in support the overall organization’s strategy, (Nadler,D. A. & Tushman, M. L. 1980). Thus, this model will be useful in my evaluation of how Skype’s outputs at each level interact with each other, while providing you with my determination of the level of congruence among the same. Organizational Level Outputs Skype’s provides low cost fee calls to landlines and mobile phone not registered within Skype, using the Peer to Peer tec hnology and its latest ersion (5. 10. 0. 115) which has the capability to support nearly any computer operating system including mobile device with the ability to connect to the internet, giving the user the ability to make free Skype-to-Skype calls, Video, Instant Messaging world-wide, which includes individual and business groups, additionally, Skype sells its own products which include: Microphones, headsets, WiFi Phones to name a few. While Skype’s Mission remains unchanged, and maintains it goal to continue to increase the number of users, revenue and profitability and includes four Objectives: 1.Continue to grow the connected and paying user base. 2. Increase the usage of the free and paid products and to extend the relationship between Skype and its users. 3. Develop new monetization models, to include advertizing. 4. Broaden user base to include more business users. Meeting the Goals The figure shows how Skype is meeting the intended goals through the number of indivi dual users as well as business entities which vary from small to medium and the way it has been reaching new customers via the embedded application in appliances such as television sets and other mobile devices.Thus at first glance it appears Skype is meeting the intended goals by reaching the two groups globally. Group Level outputs Skype’s organizational structure is much defined as it differentiates each department: Product Development has consistently stayed up to date with technology and in some cases ahead of the competition since the introduction of video calling, which gained high penetration on handheld devices including personal computers and other electronic devices, while continuing to develop products for business customers.Allowing for Sales and marketing to diversify revenue through subscriptions premium accounts including advertising, which through the first six months in 2010 Skype earned $13. 1 million on $406. 2 million of sales representing 25% year over y ear revenue growth. (Frommer, D. Aug 2010). Site Operations, this team performs routine functions and solutions, these are the employees who ensure people have the roadmap in how Skype operates, as well as planning future operations working along with the development teams handling system interruptions.Kaili Kleemer Skype’s Site Operations Manager includes in the interview her desire to take Skype to the next level which is to move from away from manual software and hardware deployment. â€Å"We don't want to be the people who push a button manually and restart the server to fix problems. Instead, we have been moving everything we can to automated systems more closely integrated with the applications our product engineering teams develop. We've been pushing for a move towards Development Operations (DevOps) and working more closely with those teams at the application level. (Skype, June 2012). Customer Support, is Skype’s weakest link yet, reports of dissatisfied cust omers that extend as far back as 2005 and as current as of 17 Aug, 2012. Figure2. Shows Skype’s ranking at 535 out of 553 companies that have a Customer Service Scoreboard. com rating, which depicts Skype’s customer service as terrible, while the list of dissatisfaction goes on and on, by now you would have thought Skype could dedicate real people to provide this service and not the automated response, which is better than no response at all.Key Individual Functions Individual Skills and Knowledge vary from position and departments for example, software engineering who is assigned to the development department is charged with managing and leading a team of software engineers of greater than six people, improving and developing team processes and engineering practices while working closely with product mangers which drive and implement product strategy. Thus the desired output is explicitly upfront in the job description.Individual performance is sort of unique, specifi cally for those who are geographically dislocated from the supervisors and is set on goals and reachable outcomes agreed upon by the subordinate and supervisor. (Gonzalez, R; Koizumi,D; Kusiak, K. May 2011). Outputs Congruence Overall the congruence between the three levels, based on my analysis is low and that is because only two of the levels have some form of interaction, at the organizational level and the group level.While the individual level doesn’t seem to have as much interaction as it should, Naddler’s concept of congruence requires consistency or fit between each pair of organizational inputs. (Nadler,D. A. & Tushman, M. L. 1980). Therefore to produce an output that meets the overall organizational strategy all groups must fit. In the case of Skype in which the customer service dissatisfaction indicates the individual group is not consistent with the others, in fact there is no clear definition as to who or what department handles such customer grievances.On the other hand when one looks at the individual functions, the job description does fit into Skype’s goals and objectives. However, it appears, when it gets to the actual execution, it is not followed through. Conclusion the Congruence model provides a way for organization to establish processes which allow departments to show that when working as a unit they results can be effective and provides the organization a better way to manage all groups or departments without leaving one behind, as in my opinion is the case with Skype.Reference Caukin, J. (June, 2012). Day in the Life of a Skype Operations Manager. Accessed, 7 Aug, 2012. From: http://blogs. skype. com/en/2012/06/day_in_the_life_of_a_skype_sit. html CustomerServiceScoreboard. (Aug, 2012). Skype Customer Service. Accessed 18 Aug, 2012. From: http://www. customerservicescoreboard. com/Skype Frommer, D (Aug 2010). Chart of the Day: Skype is a real, Live Growth Company. Accessed 9 Aug, 2012. From: http://www. businessin sider. om/chart-of-the-day-skype-is-a-real-live-growth-company-2010-8 Gonzalez, R; Koizumi,D; Kusiak, K. (May 2011). eHRM and its Outcomes: A Study of Relational e-HRM in Multinational Companies. Retrieved 18 Aug 2012. From: http://www. scribd. com/doc/76891246/60/E-performance-Appraisal Malik, O (9 May 2012) Skype’s present is secure, its future is not. Retrieved (16 July 2012) from: http://gigaom. com/2012/05/29/skypes-present-is-secure-its-future-is-not/? utm_source%3Dsocial%26utm_medium%3Dtwitter%26utm_campaign%3Dgigaom Nadler, D. A.

DHL supply chain security analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

DHL supply chain security analysis - Essay Example Disruption in supply chain management can negatively impact the overall value chain performance of companies. In such context, Closs and McGarrell (2004, p. 8) elaborated the concept of supply chain security management as â€Å"application of policies, procedures, and technologies to protect supply chain assets (products, facilities, equipment, information, and personnel) from theft, damage, or terrorism, and to prevent the introduction of unauthorized contraband, people, or weapons of mass destruction into the supply chain.† Considering the mentioned definition, Thai (2009) stated that supply chain companies need to coordinate with government bodies in order to improve security measures to prevent issues like counterfeit, theft, terrorism, missing of merchandises etc. Sarathy (2006) also pointed out that security related threats can occur at any point of supply chain activities including freight carriers, people associated with the transportation facility, factories, goods, v ehicles. Occurrence of any security threat can cause both financial and physical loss to companies hence companies logistic companies like DHL, FedEx and others provide significant importance to improvement of security in supply chain activities. ... conomic Operator (AEO) and Customs-trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) in order to increase security measures of international supply chain management and movement of cargo. Consideration of the research works of Gutie?rrez and Hintsa (2007) reveals six attributes of supply chain security analysis such as cargo management, information management, facility management, management of human resources, disaster recovery & crisis situation management and business network of the company. Up to this point, the essay has used theoretical arguments of various research scholars in order to prepare the background for conducting supply chain security analysis of DHL. As DHL is the focus organization in the paper, the research will cover pertinent issues regarding supply chain security in context to business operation of the company. In the next section, the essay will analyze five areas of supply chain security in context to business operation of DHL such as 1- supply chain policy, 2- Se curity Policy, 3- Technology Policy, 4- Government Regulations and 5- Sustainability. However, Yang (2011) suggested that supply chain security analysis should include issue like personnel control, inventory control, transportation root map analysis but covering these issues is beyond the scope of this paper. Supply Chain Policy-DHL According to report published by Asian Development Bank Institute (2013), DHL uses certain customer centric policies not only to improve supply chain efficiency but also achieve forward and backward value integration. In case of DHL, supply chain policy is not derived in overnight manner rather the company customizes supply chain policy in accordance with underlying business issues and needs of customers. DHL (2013a) reported that DHL generally integrates issues

How does each try to be entrepreneurial, while operating in highly Essay

How does each try to be entrepreneurial, while operating in highly challenging markets - Essay Example in the major decisions of the company (giving employees control of their work), freedom of information to the point of company transparency (so employees know how things are performing), and the institution of profit sharing (so employees care about maximizing company profits). The management systems developed from these values resulted in a company in which the employees were treated as adults who were responsible for setting their own hours, who determined their own salaries and bonuses, and who essentially became their own managers. Apple’s recently passed founder Steve Jobs brought his company from near extinction to cultural phenomenon by using tactics that appeared to be horribly out of date. According to a Fortune Magazine article (n. p.), Jobs went completely against the grain of the Silicon Valley employee-management norm by being the tyrannical boss often associated with industrial times. While other companies were getting in touch with their employees through egalitarian programs and increased freedom in the workplace, Apple was constantly under the scrutiny of the notorious micromanager Jobs (his time away from the company not withstanding) who was not above tearing a strip off an employee for any reason he saw fit. Apple employees feared for their jobs, but stayed loyal to their leader as he often made them feel as though their task (no matter how menial) was as important to the company as any other. Additionally, seeking Jobs’ approval may have paralleled a paternal relationship, adding to the motivation felt by employees. Steve Jobs was also very old school in the way he kept the company’s operations secret. Some may liken Jobs’ preferred level of information opaqueness to that of a government’s military. This technique also aided in Apple’s resurgence while operating under the odd but undeniably effective management techniques of Steve Jobs. Google is an extremely profitable business, but it has faced many challenges. A string of

Short Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short Response Paper - Essay Example Connie tries a split personality with hope that, she will fit both at hope and elsewhere. She does this by having a selected smile, walking style, hairstyle, and even laughter style one meant for home and the other meant for elsewhere. The short story is from a potential victim’s view where Connie is a victim while Arnold Friend is a killer who seduces Connie and gives her promises of security (Oates 1-7). Indeed, Arnold Friend depicts a strange and mismatched appearance that represents danger (Oates 4). He also seems to conceal threat by depicting a calm voice, gentle coaxing, and convincing voice (Oates 3-7). When Arnold visits her home in her parents’ absence, he is a hard character for Connie to define, he lies somewhere between young and old, human and non-human, calm and strange. She is unable to figure him out and his intentions. The author asserts, â€Å"She couldnt decide if she liked him or if he was just a jerk, and so she dawdled in the doorway and wouldnt come down or go back inside (Oates 3).† Connie’s teenage rejects the role of daughter to her mother, sister to June, and â€Å"nice† girl to the family to cultivate her sexual persona, which flourishes only when she is away from her home and family. The music Connie listens to draws her into the world of fantasies. It paints an ideal love world and love life, which makes her daydream about boys (Oates 5-7). The author does not make it clear however whether Connie is just day dreaming busking in the sun while listening to her music from the radio or Arnold was at her home in reality. This aspect of the story leave the reader with no clarity of Arnold and Connie escapade. Did it happen in reality or was she

Carabba Restaurant Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carabba Restaurant - Case Study Example In two words the character could be described as "cozied up". Deep comfortable booths would be installed to make you feel pampered and a combined Venice beach/Italian dcor that takes you back to another era. Front and centre would be a huge photograph of the boardwalk as it was in 1910, when ladies took their parasols along for the stroll and the men wore straw hats. Posters and signage on the walls come from the days when wine and grappa were still being served as a matter of course. e. Promotion - At the opening of the season I would present my own Carnivale on the boardwalk thus creating my own Italian Boardwalk. The website provides some amusing promotional ideas such as the "in love" campaign. In addition to that I would seek to bring children into the contest as well. I would have them tell me what is their favorite Italian dish, or maybe even do an outdoor cook off with kids cooking their favorite Italian dish and the winning dish has a place of honor on our children's menu. Depending on reception, this would be a once a month contest. a. Media selection - A new restaurant is usually a highly-anticipated event in many smaller cities. Heighten this anticipation by promoting the restaurant even while you're still working on construction. Make sure you hang a banner announcing the arrival of a new and exciting restaurant. Generate positive word of mouth advertising through radio spots and print media. By the time you are ready to open the doors, you should have a crowd of hungry customers waiting. Restaurants typically enjoy a 'honeymoon' period where business is booming and new customers are pouring in. What I want to do is keep enough of those customers coming back for more. Within reason, I would promote our best dishes with 'two for one' deals or other heavy discounts b. Message content I'll want to find a theme for the restaurant that is exciting and innovating, or at least different than the competition. Basically, a good restaurant environment seduces the customer into ordering higher-ticket specialty foods and also encourages return visits. But 'gimmicks' must be kept to a minimum for long-term success. I would decorate the walls with theme-related items, such as antiques or imported Italian delicacies. Uniforms that match the theme and decor of the restaurant. Background music is essential, and offers a chance to emphasize the theme even more.

British museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

British museum - Essay Example This museum has the greatest collections of human cultural history and its main objectives include becoming a museum of the world for the world, providing services to the curious and the studious and collecting culture for the benefit of the entire world (Williams, 2013). To this end, this essay focuses on the issues that affect the British Museum operations. Particularly, the essay focuses on the cultural issues affecting the British Museum operations and the cultural impacts of the museum to the British culture. Cultural Issues affecting the British Museum British Museum, like other museums, faces numerous cultural challenges that affect its day-to-day operations. To begin with, Jenkins (2008) points out that the issue of handling human bodies in the museums is a cultural affair that is largely affecting the operations of the British Museum. Many museums have collections of human remains that aid in scientific research. However, the presence and the handling of these remains in the museums raise numerous cultural questions. According to Musiol (2013), displaying or exhibiting human remains in modern day museums leads to the emergence of new challenges relating to the ethics and morality of the museum professionals and stakeholders. In the UK, the Human Tissue Act 2004 regulates the display of human remains that are less than 100 years old in the British museums. Nonetheless, this regulation has minimal impacts on museum collections in the UK as it provides some museums with the freedom to exhibit human remains that are less than 1000 years old (Jenkins, 2008). The UK DCMS has a publication â€Å"Guidance for the Care of Human Remains in Museums† that provides museums with guidelines on how to handle human remains. In line with these guidelines, museums in the UK cannot display human remains if these remains have no significant contribution to a particular interpretation. All these restrictions are affecting the display of human remains in the British M useum. To counter these negative effects, the British Museum has created its own policies regarding the display of human remains. In its policies, the British Museum is protesting against the regulations of displaying human remains in the museums claiming that it was among the nine museums given the freedom to display human remains that are less than 1000 years old (Jenkins, 2008). The other cultural issues affecting the operations of the British Museum result from controversies. Selim (2011) is of the opinion that a collection of historical artifacts that hold great cultural significance cannot exist without controversy. There have been several controversies with negative impacts on the operations of the British Museum. One of these controversies revolves around the Parthenon sculptures from the ancient Greek. The Parthenon sculptures are decorative art works that were found in the Parthenon; they represent the cultural artwork of the ancient Greek. The members of the public have t he misconception that all the sculptures from the Parthenon are in the British Museum. This misconception affects the operations of the British Museum negatively as numerous individuals visit the museum with the intention of viewing these sculptures only to be disappointed by the fact that half of these sculptures are lost and the remaining ones are found in museums of six different

Evaluate the Incident Investigation,Medical Surveillance and the Case Study

Evaluate the Incident Investigation,Medical Surveillance and the Training at a Restaurant - Case Study Example This article involves evaluation of incident investigation, medical surveillance programs and the training at Winn- Dixie restaurant. An effective incident investigation will look at all the components of an incident which are its design, environmental and behavioral components and not only a single cause. An investigation should be done thoroughly because when it gets conducted poorly or it is done ineffectively, legal liability may result. Investigations should be limited to the workers who were present at the time of the incident and the investigators should obtain as much information as they can for them to be able to conduct a fair investigation (Barth, Hayes, and Ninemeier, 2001). Winn- Dixie restaurant had a case of food poisoning scare. The restaurant had to be shut down after patrons who had eaten there reported that they were feeling unwell. Restaurants have to observe food hygiene therefore the restaurant had to be closed for an investigation to be carried out. Tests that were been done by food safety consultants and environmental health officers proved to be inconclusive. Management however did not understand how contamination of food had happened as they ensured that they employed hygiene consultants. Food samples got analyzed routinely and the results that came back were always negative. More results of the tests showed that the incident might have been due to a non- specific virus. This still puzzled management as they ensured that staff members got tested when they came back from their holidays in far places to ensure that they do not have any illness with them which may affect the food and customers as well. After the cause of contamination was confirmed, more help from other food safety consultants was needed. It was apparent that safety measures were being followed by management and that the employees were attending training sessions so

Reading commentaries (( economics )) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading commentaries (( economics )) - Assignment Example The chapter brings readers to attention of the failure of neoclassical theorists to recognize the upheavals that capitalism was going through, which culminated into emergence of new schools of thought by such economists as Bastiat. Capitalism was subverted by a tinge of imperialism, coupled by a severe depression that ultimately resulted in the Great Depression (Hunt and Lautzenheiser 372). Neoclassical economists assumed normal periods of boom and depression. They also assumed that the economy had self-correcting mechanisms which would automatically fall in action whenever the economy underwent depression. Social unrests such as the World War 1, emergence of fascism and Soviet Revolution had a pervasive effect on the stability of capitalism. The chapter reveals that this instability marked the departure of such economists as Keynes from the classical school of thought. Keynes felt the need to reassess his thinking or ideas which were hedged on classical school of thought. In explain ing the failures of the classical economists, the chapter brings to light two untenable issues that dominated the classical theories. The first issue relates to the concept of utility. ... Classical economists assumed that in equilibrium, the entrepreneur did not make profits. They also failed to analyze the negative features associated with the production process under capitalism. The concept of utility and maximizing profits is clearly elaborated in the chapter. Consumers seek to maximize utility out of a given bundle of good while firms seek to maximize profits. The chapter notes that classical economists came up with abstract ideas to explain the concept of utility maximization. For example, classical economists used indifference curves in their explanation of utility concept and diminishing marginal utility. Classical economists assumed an ordinal approach to consumer preference. The authors have dismissed this as â€Å"conceptually impossible† (Hunt and Lautzenheiser 374). A graphical approach has enabled readers to understand the concept of maximizing utility. The assumption here is that there is consistency in the choice made by consumers and that there are only two commodities involved (Hunt and Lautzenheiser 376). The level of consumers’ income acts as the budget constraint. The concept of indifference curves enabled marginal utility of goods to be measured through analysis of the slope of indifference curves. The concept was also important in determining the equilibrium point at which a firm should produce through the use of isoquants. The chapter also explains how a production possibility frontier was used to arrive at combinations of goods that could possibly be produced in a situation whereby there was efficient utilization of capital and labor in the society (Hunt and Lautzenheiser 375). The chapter has devoted to highlighting key criticisms of the neoclassical economics in order to enable students construct balanced opinions. The

Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Healthcare - Essay Example In most cases, long-term care offers services to the older population since in most hospitals around the world they are the majority who stays longer in hospitals. The most common forms of long-term care are formal, and informal. Patients acquire these services either in hospitals or in their houses. With much changes taking place in long-term care services, administrators face tougher challenges that requires them to bring fresh skills to their jobs. Short-term care services are those that patients are given for a short period. They cover a wide range of services that help individuals, and their families to acquire convenient emergency care from the comfort of their homes. Sometimes elderly patients receive health care services from houses that are comfortable fully furnished. This is different in comparison to long-term care, which mainly takes place in hospitals (Kovner, 2009). The administrative concerns that one would have as a manager are such as the meals that the patients will be taking, the cleanliness of their rooms, and supervising how the service providers handle the patients. It is good to recommend the executives to improve more on their managerial skills and that of customer relationship management since this will help them know how to deal with both their patients, and employees. The recommendation for the team is to work towards offering care facilities in the hospitals. Nova Scotia. (2007). Dispute resolution in healthcare and community services collective bargaining (including acute, long term, and continuing care as well as ambulance services): Discussion paper. Halifax, N.S.: Nova Scotia, Environment, and

The Lack of Evolution in the Detective Genre Essay Example for Free

The Lack of Evolution in the Detective Genre Essay Sherlock Holmes is probably the most famous detective in literary history. Therefore, it is not surprising that many authors in the 20th century have followed Sir Arthur Conan Doyles template when writing detective stories. For example, Agatha Christies character Hercule Poirot is nearly identical to Holmes. In this essay, I will compare The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Hercule Poirots Christmas by Agatha Christie, two basically similar novels, which are clear examples of the detective genre. In doing so, I hope to prove that the basic elements of detective stories, such as the detective, his methods and the feeling of suspense, have remained unchanged over the years. Firstly, the most obvious point of comparison lies in the many similarities between the two main characters, the detectives, Holmes and Poirot. Both of them are quite vain and self-obsessed. Near the beginning, they are constantly taunting or bragging to their companions. For example, when Holmes proves that one of Watsons theories is incorrect, he says No mention of that local hunt, Watson with a mischievous smile, gently mocking him. Earlier on, he also says in noting your fallacies, I was occasionally guided towards the truth. Although this might be interpreted as a compliment, I believe that this is a very pretentious remark, which reflects Holmes vain and egotistical nature. Poirot on the other hand, does not taunt Colonel Johnson as Holmes taunts Watson. However, he does have a very high opinion of himself, and is just as arrogant as Holmes if not more so. When Colonel Johnson says that they ought to be safe enough (from murder cases) during your (Poirots) visit, Poirot begins to reply My reputation- before he is interrupted by Johnson mentioning Christmas time, peace, goodwill-and all that kind of thing. Poirot clearly believes that it is his reputation which will prevent any murders from being committed, when Johnson actually means that the goodwill of the people is what will prevent them. This is an interesting contrast in the depiction of the two detectives vanity. Doyle, through Watsons eyes, shows his idol, Holmes to be infallible, but shows Holmes vanity in his criticism of Watson. Christie on the other hand, shows Poirots vanity by creating a situation where he almost makes a fool of himself. Johnson however, does not respond to Poirots comment. Clearly, Christie does not want to openly humiliate Poirot.

Pulmonary Edema Lungs

Pulmonary Edema Lungs Outline of pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema is the inflammation of the lungs that occurs due to the excessive accumulation of fluids in the lungs (alveoli) which results in poor exchange of gases which can cause dyspnea and finally respiratory and cardiac failure. Symptoms: The common symptoms of pulmonary edema include Dyspnea i.e. difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath, noisy and labored respirations rales, blood in cough, restlessness, anxiety, palor (paleness of skin). Diagnosis: It can be diagnosed by physical examination and knowing the patients medical history. By checking the wheezing sounds that are whistling or musical sound that can be heard without a stethoscope and inspiratory crackling sound that can be heard at the end of deep breath with the help of stethoscope and the characteristic third sound of the heart which can be seen in the cases of cardiogenic pulmonary edema patients. Apart from those general blood tests like liver enzymes, electrolytes, complete blood count etc. is done than a final confirmation is made by the X-ray of the lungs. Pulmonary Edema is a disease that affects the heart finally and begins in the lungs. Due to the inadequate pumping of the left ventricle, fluid accumulates in the spaces outside the blood vessels in the tissues of the lungs. It leads to a complication of heart disorders, sometimes acting as the first sign of coronary heart disease, and most commonly associated with congestive heart failure. It can be chronic or develop suddenly and quickly become life threatening. As large amounts of fluid suddenly shift from the pulmonary blood vessels to the lungs then pulmonary edema becomes life-threatening. When the heart begins to fail, the veins going through the lungs build up pressure and in turn the lungs pressure begins to rise which results in the building up of fluid being pushed into the alveoli. This fluid interrupts our normal oxygen flow through the lungs. Results and symptoms of pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema occurs due to excessive accumulation of fluids and foam into the alveoli of the lungs when the pulmonary blood vessels are engorged. It can often be associated with congestive heart failure. It begins primarily with the building up of fluids in the microscopic alveoli of the lungs causing poor respiratory exchange resulting in Dyspnea with noisy and labored respirations. Rales which are powdery or gravelly sounds can be heard with stethoscope and some patients even cough up blood-tinged sputum. It occurs when the heart becomes damaged or weakened; as a result unable to pump blood to all the parts of the body, typically beginning with the left heart failure as a consequence of the damaged left ventricle which leads to backing up of the blood first in the pulmonary vessels and finally in systemic vessels. As a consequence blood fluids are forced into the body tissues due to increased pressure in the vessels causing a swelling known as edema. If it occurs in the alveoli of the lungs it is termed as pulmonary edema. Finally it can lead to congestive heart failure. Shortness of breath; Difficulty in breathing: Diseases like pulmonary edema leads to shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing which is known as Dyspnea which occurs due to poor respiratory exchange in the lungs. It causes labored and noisy respirations often associated with powdery or gravely sounds known as rales when checked with the stethoscope. Dyspnea is not a primary illness but a condition brought about by a number of medical, traumatic and environmental causes. It can be related to Lung diseases, heart conditions, allergic reactions, CO poisoning, etc. In most cases it occurs when a disease has caused some kind of direct interference with either the flow of air into and out of the lungs or with the exchange of gases within the lungs. In typical dyspnea, as in the case of asthma the problem causing interference originates in the lungs itself. Dyspnea can be classified into acute dyspnea with sudden onset can be caused by anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrhythmias trauma, etc. and chronic dyspnea which can be caused by Asthma, Bronchitis, COPD, Neuromuscular disorders, etc. Air hunger or feeling of drowning, Grunting of gurgling sounds with breathing, Wheezing As a sign of congestive heart failure the patient would wish to remain in a seated or semi-reclined position which allows less labored respiration. The patient should be kept calm to conserve body heat. These oxygen hungry patients will accept oxygen therapy without difficulty. In severe lung diseases like an Asthma attack, the small bronchioles becomes narrower due to the contraction of the smooth muscles that make up the airway apart from the overproduction of thick mucus leading to the restriction of airflow. The airflow is restricted in mainly in one direction such as, during inhalation, the expansion of lungs exerts an outward force resulting in the increase in the diameter of the airway, allowing air to flow into the lungs. During exhalation the opposite occurs resulting in the trapping of the stale air into the lungs which requires forceful exhalation of air by the patient, producing the characteristic wheezing sound associated with asthma. Wheezing sounds are whistling or musical sounds that can be heard without a stethoscope. Gurgling is caused often due to a foreign object, or blood and other fluids in the trachea. It is believed that cardiac murmurs are associated with the possibility of heart failure which is not correct as in about 50 % of the heart failure cases there is no murmur observed. Still a cardiologist should take note seriously if any murmur is present in the patient. In the diagnosis of heart failure Gallop rhythm (one can imagine the sounds of hooves of horse smoothly running at full speed) is very typical and significant. SOB with lying down, you may need to sleep with you head propped: The affects of the body position of a person sometimes gives an idea about the underlying disorder causing dyspnea. For example in platypnea, that is dyspnea while sitting gives indications of a liver disease. The worse type of Dyspnea is when the patient is lying down and suffering from shortness of breath, which is associated with heart disease or paralysis of the diaphragm. It is called as orthopnea. Another type of dyspnea is PND (Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea) which occurs during sleep forcing the patient to wake up gasping for breath; usually relieving the patient if he / she sit up or stands. It may indicate the dysfunctioning of the left ventricle of the heart, narrowing of the mitral valve or hypertension. If a patient is suffering from orthopnea he sleeps with the head propped up. Cough: It is an annoying symptom which can occur as a result of many causes such as pulmonary edema, tuberculosis, Bronchitis, Asthma, etc. Anxiety: Factors like excessive worry, nervousness, instability, nausea, etc. are the major symptoms of anxiety. Restlessness: It can be caused by a number of factors such as anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, hyperactivity, etc. Excessive sweating: Sweating is due to the presence of sweat glands under our skin, which is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system of our body and whenever our body temperature rises sweating is stimulated. Thus, it controls the body temperature. Emotional stress also stimulates sweating. Palor or pale coloration or cyanosis of the parts will also take place during any respiratory or cardiac attack. Sympathetic over stimulation leads to symptoms like palor, sweating, and tachycardia during heart failure. Additional symptoms with progression of the disease: Nasal flaring: It is an indication of breathing difficulty caused by the enlargement of the nostril opening during breathing; as a result the total airway resistance is reduced. Inability to speak: The patient may not be able to speak due to pulmonary obstruction or cardiac failure. Decrease in levels of awareness: the level of awareness or consciousness of the patient will also go down during any respiratory or cardiac attack.

Successful Maybank Strategy In Market Marketing Essay

Successful Maybank Strategy In Market Marketing Essay Strategy is a high level plan of an organization to achieve their goals which means that it shows what the organization wants to achieve and how the organization achieve their goals. In other word, strategy is a comprehensive plan that sets long term direction and guides resources allocation to accomplish an organizations objectives. (LoPresti, 2009) Strategy involve the purpose of the organization, the goals and objectives of the organization and the plans and methods to achieve the organizations goals and objectives which we normally knows as vision, mission, objective, and tactics.(Anon) Vision and Mission Vision can be define as what the organization wants to be. Furthermore, it is a long term view which concentrates on the future. Mission explains why the business exists, and how it achieve its vision. In additional, mission supposed to be easily to understand by their staff, and customers. Defining organizations vision and mission can leading to its success. In additional, most of the successful and profitable companies are proudly to display and live theirs. (MCEACHRAN, 2011) Objective Objective is the heart of a business. It give a clear indication of where the business is heading and what it is striving to achieve. (Pierrepont, 2012) In other words, objectives monitor the progress and keep the company focus on goals. The objective of organization should be measurable, realistic and achievable based on the actual capabilities of the business. Besides that, objective should contain a specific time deadline and refer to a specific outcome to be effective. (E.Hamilton, 2001) Tactic Tactic is the planned and ad hoc activities meant to deal with the demands of the moment, and to move from one milestone to other in pursuit of the overall goal(s) (WebFinance, Inc., 2013) In other words, tactic is something the organization willing to change to meet the local conditions. This means that tactics is a short term method which set by line management and taken to accomplish strategy. (Riley, 2012) Strategy is seemed like a managements game plan which to running the business by strengthening the firms competitive position, satisfying the customers and achieving performance targets. Besides that, Strategy is also about to satisfying the needs of stakeholders, to blending of internal resources and the direction in which the organization is going. With the existence of strategy, the organization can determine the basic long term goals and the objective of the organization. Besides that, the organization also can determine the method or action to allocation of resources necessary to achieve the goals. Strategy is concerned with deciding what business an organization should be in, where it wants to be and how it is going to get there. (Riley, 2012) 4.0 The Successful of Maybank Strategy in Market The pressure on banks in this region is tremendous. To attract consumers requires more than just innovative products. Products can be copied, and pricing can be reduced by aggressive competitors. We must also look at the timing and the way we communicate with our customers. Building a valued relationship by identifying and understanding their needs is the best way to attract and retain customers. (Teradata, 2011) said by Mohd. Fadzil Bin Ismail, the head of Customer Relationship Management for Maybank. Maybank executives realize that the banking syatem nowadays had become a relationship-driven business in worldwide. Essentially, banking product are viewed as commodities, and the price can be reduced by aggressive competitors. However, the relationship between the bank and its customer can act as a key to success. Thus, Maybank had shifted its competitive strategy from concentrating on the product selling to focus on building the customer relationships. The goal of Maybank was to increase their understanding of customer and improve each customers experience during the interactions with Maybank, and thereby increasing the customers retention, loyalty and profitability. To achieve this goal, Maybank had launched a new Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) project in 2007. The goal of Analytical Customer Relationship Management was to help Maybank to better understanding their customers by communicating with them at the right time and using the right channel. Customer Relationships Management (CRM) is treated as a core function. We have invested in an Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) system which enables us to go beyond meeting customers current expectations, allowing us to anticipate their future needs in a proactive manner (Maybank, 2012) The Analytical Customer Relationship Management has driving their business growth and increasing the customer satisfaction. With this strategy, Maybank had increased the marketing campaign success rate by ten times. Lead generation times were slashed from weeks to hours, new campaign time to market was cut from weeks to days, and the average conversion rate jumped from a low of 0.3% to an average of 8% and a high of 30%. From the commencement of the project in August 2007 until late 2009, Maybank gained RM 3.0 billion (USD 961 million) in new sales (Maybank, 2010) In July 2010, Maybank has reframed its vision and mission to accelerate its transformation journey. The new vision of Maybank is to become a leading regional financial services provider by 2015 while and the new mission is to humanise the financial services from the heart of Asean. (Ang, 2010) To achieve this goal, the ability to offer a superior value proposition to customers is necessary and this is not a small challenge especially in the hyper competitive banking market. 6.0 Solutions In recent years, Maybank make strategic changes designed to enhance the consumer experience to improve their relationship with customers. Thus, Maybank had introduced a lot of product which designed to enhance the financial well-being of its customers. Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) programme A process that automate the generation of bills to third parties such as customers or business, and thhereby providing a comprehensive bill payment service to customers. (Maybank, 2011) Foreign Currency Mudharabah-i (FCM-i) account The first short-term Islamic foreign currency term deposit account in Malaysia which based on the principle of Mudharabah (the concept of profit sharing between bank and its customer).

Ballads of Remembrance by Robert Hayden :: Robert Hayden

In 1962 Robert Hayden wrote a collection of poems entitled Ballads of Remembrance. This collection is comprised of 36 poems that are separated into 4 groups. Each group refers to a different focus of remembrance; for example, one group focuses on the struggle of African Americans in terms of finding identity and a sense of transcendence. "Those Winter Sundays" is part of the group of poems that focuses on remembrances of Hayden’s childhood, past, and personal struggles. Hayden had an extremely harsh and conflicted childhood. His parents were divorced at a young age, and his mother left him with a foster family in Detroit whose name, Hayden, he ended up adopting. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood called Paradise Valley, which was not a "paradise" at all. He had separate issues with his foster mother and father, who were both stern people. His father encouraged Robert to gain an education in order to lift himself out of poverty. Yet, at the same time, his father found it difficult to communicate with his foster son, who always had his head in a book or was constantly studying. The lack of verbal communication between his father and himself can be seen in his poem "Those Winter Sundays." The overall impression of the poem is that love can be communicated in other ways than through words; it can be communicated through everyday, mundane actions. For example, in the poem, the father awakens on "Sundays too" to warm the house with a fire and polish his sons shoes. There is a sense of coldness in the beginning of the poem through the lines: Sundays too my father got up early and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold. Hayden’s father is not only bringing physical warmth to him by making the fire; he is also bringing spiritual warmth to him. By the end of the poem, the reader feels an overall sense of warmth as the poet comes to a better understanding of his father’s unappreciated actions. In terms of Romanticism, the idea of transcendence seems to be present in the poem in regard to the fact that the father-son relationship is beyond words. The relationship exists, but it is difficult to articulate. Also the idea that Hayden is rising to a deeper understanding of his relationship with his father is present. There are lines in the poem that state: When the rooms were warm, he’d call, And slowly I would rise and dress.

The time machine :: essays research papers fc

The story begins in the house of the Time Traveler. He says to a group of people it is possible to travel through time. The group of people doesn't believe him, so he shows them a working model of the Machine. He makes it disappear into the future. Next week the same group of people return. They can't find the Time Traveler. After a while he comes, and says he has been traveling through time. He tells his story. At first the time moves a bit faster than normal. He can see someone entering the laboratory very quick. Then the time starts moving more quickly. The laboratory disappeared. When he stopped the machine, he was in a sort of garden in a new world. 802701 Description of the New World. The human race was split in to parts, the Eloi and the Morlocks. Eloi saw him, and they found him interesting. He is taken to a building and can eat. When they loose interest he discovers his Time Machine is gone. He thinks it is put in a white Sphinx. Then he rescues a little female Eloi, Weena. She appreciates it and follows him everywhere. He discovers how the world works. He tries to find his Time Machine. At a time he is in the forest with Weena. They are surrounded by Morlocks, and it's getting late. He has built a campfire. He escapes because the forest is burning, but he lost Weena. He goes to the white Sphinx and starts destroying it. He can enter it and he sees the time machine. When he approaches it he discovers it is a trick to get hem there. Quickly he jumps in the time machine and disappears. He stops 30 million years later. The earth has completely changed and all intelligent creatures have disappeared. Then he returns to our time. The Time Traveler tells to the group of people they may believe it if they want it. He isn't sure of it himself anymore. The next day someone from the group returns. The time Traveler tells him to wait. When he wants to tell to the Time Traveler he has to go, the Time Traveler and his Machine have gone.

Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the world people are always preconceived based on who they are or what they look like. Even though it isn’t as big of a problem in some areas as in others, we need to fight it. If we don’t then it will continue to get more serious and at times lead to death. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Alexandra tells her niece that she can’t play with a schoolmate simply because of his class. â€Å"‘You can scrub Walter Cunningham till he shines, you can put him in shoes and a new suit, but he’ll never be like Jem†¦Because—he—is—trash.’† (224). This prejudiced state of mind is the foundation for the plot events of the novel. By way of experiences, a young girl, Scout Finch, must learn about the part prejudice plays in the everyday life of Maycomb County. Through settlement patterns, justice, and social stratification Harper Lee reveals the ways of prejudice. The first instance of prejudice, settlement patterns, greatly affects how people of Maycomb are prejudged, not just where they lived, but also where they dwelled. The Ewells are considered the lowest class of Maycomb, aside from the blacks, which is shown by the fact that they live at the edge of the town, right next to the black people. â€Å"‘He would show me how where and how they lived. They were people, but they lived like animals’† (30). The author describes where people live as a sort of divider among them, the Ewells not only live near the blacks, but also right next to the garbage dump. Not only was the location of on...

Ethical Decision Making In Business Essay

The term often used to describe the system or principles by which we choose right from wrong is ethics. Conflicts in ethics arise when one person or a group of people impede the beliefs of another person or group of people. It would not be possible to decide who is right or wrong when a conflict arises, but it is our moral responsibility to resolve the dilemmas to the best of our ability. This paper is going to explore the topic of ethical decision making and establish ground rules for the process and analyze possible ethical implications that may arise. What are the ground rules? Making an ethical decision, at times, can be extremely difficult, as emotions tend to hinder ones judgment. For example, if a husband came upon his wife being beat to death, his first impulse would likely be to bring as much pain to the attacker as the attacker brought to his wife. On the other hand, the husband would know that would not be the ethical thing to do. For that reason, the process of making an ethical decision should be similar to making a normal decision. There are five possible steps that can be taken in order to ensure an ethical and reasonable decision. The first step is to clarify the issue and determine precisely what must be decided. This involves gathering as much information as possible and clearly recognizing the problem. At this step, one should be forced to develop at least three ethically justifiable options and determine which ethical principles and values are involved (Five Steps, 2001). The next step is to evaluate the issue. Evaluation involves exploring the options created in step one and realizing if they require the sacrifice of any ethical principle. Evaluation would also involve deciphering facts from beliefs and theories, or past experiences. When a person is emotionally involved, as the man was in the example above, all commonsense tends to fade. The evaluation step forces a person to ensure they are not allowing their emotions to get involved and they are purely making their decision based on facts (Five Steps, 2001). The third step in the decision-making process is to decide what is or is not true and to make a judgment regarding what consequences are most likely to  occur. At this stage, if an ethical dilemma was discovered, this is the time to evaluate the alternatives of each option and decide which would be the most ethical. For example, for the man in the example, the most ethical decision would be to restrain the man and free his wife and then call the authorities and let them handle punishing the man. It would not be to take the law into his own hands and punish the man himself, even though that is mostly like what he wants to do (Five Steps, 2001). At this third step, it is important to incorporate the three â€Å"ethic guides† when trying to make a decision. The first guide is the golden rule, which believes that a person should treat others as they would want to be treated. The second guide is publicity. A person would need to consider how they would feel if their decision were presented to the public. Finally, the third guide is called the â€Å"kid on your-shoulder.† This forces the person to imagine following through with their decision with their children watching (Five Steps, 2001). The fourth step in the decision-making process is developing a plan to implement the decision. If all the steps above have been followed properly, this step should be relatively easy since all the ethical risks have already been established. Finally, the fifth step is to monitor the effects of the decision. This involves being willing to change their decision if it appears their first choice is not successful. This is a constant process until the issue has been resolved (Five Steps, 2001). What could the ground rules be? Ethical decision-making is something that varies from person to person. Not everyone has the same beliefs of what is right and wrong. Some people believe the death penalty is inhumane and cruel while others believe it’s justice. Who is to say which person is right or wrong? No one can since ground rules and ethical behavior are subjective. The ground rules explained above are broad enough as to not force a person to overrule their own beliefs, however it is enough to make them realize, at least to them, what is right and wrong in any given situation. What should the ground rules be? Deciding what should the ground rules be is also subjective. Each individual is going to have their own feedback and decisions on how ethical decisions should be made. I believe the best way to improve on the decision-making process would be to involve others. Even if a person follows the ground rules mentioned above, there is still going to be emotion involved. If a person could ask for another point of view, they might learn or think of something they hadn’t before. For example, going back to the man who found his wife being beat, if there were another person present at the time, that person could help reason with the husband and realize the unethical aspect of what he wanted to do to the man. I know when I have a difficult decision to make that involves ethics I immediately involve another person. I am able to realize that I am too emotional about the situation and cannot make a reasonable decision on my own. Therefore, that is how I believe the ground rules should be changed. What are the ethical implications of the decision? The fifth step in the decision-making process is to monitor and modify the decision if any problems arise. This will allow the person who made the decision to either live with the implications or select another solution. If they stay with their first option, even if there are implications, at least the person can be sure they followed the steps, weighed all of the options, and this is the most appropriate solution for the issue. Making a decision not only involves implementing it, but also living with the outcome. Conclusion Ethical norms and principles have developed over time and across all different cultures (Shanks, 1997). People have been raised to weigh the difference between right and wrong when making a decision. Therefore, I believe people utilize the ground rules described above without even realizing it. That leads me to believe that ethical decision-making is an innate trait for most people, and something they make the most of on a regular basis. The sad reality is not all people have these skills or even  have the ability to understand the difference between right and wrong. The challenge for us would be to share our knowledge, help others to learn the ground rules of ethical decision-making; and maybe, just maybe, our world would become a little safer. References: Five steps of principled reasoning. (2001). [Online]. Available: http://www.josephsoninstitute.org (September 25, 2002). Shanks, Thomas. (1997, Winter). Everyday ethics: morality requires regular reflection on the day-to-day decisions that confront us. Issues in Ethics. 8(1). [Online]. Available: http://www.scu.edu (September 28, 2002).

Drug Is Dangerous to the Society Essay

Drug abuse is a press of concern because at this time galore(postnominal) teens and youth succumbed to medicines. Once they argon move very difficult to freeze from it. This is because the dose makes a person mettle invoiced. When argon addicted, often drug addicts will feel desperate to get cover with any(prenominal) way they could. They can not fend for to bear the penalisation invoiced. This is what causes penaqgih difficult to stop drug addiction.However, strong determination and mellow resilience and spirit of repentance for the encouragement and support of family members to help them get back to the basics.Drug abuse adversely affects not wholly the singulars themselves only when also to their families, communities, nations and countries. The youth is an important asset in a country. The youth as a particle accelerator to the countrys future development. younker today face ch whollyenges that require whole step equipment themselves.It does not give any benef its comely also contributes to the monetary losses, moral depravation and so on. It also makes one tempted to get in activities that atomic number 18 prohibited by religion, such as theft, murder and so on.Friends much it influences the behavioral development of children development teenagers. Typically, they are easily influenced by the suggestions of friends that leads to destruction, but they do not listen to the advice of parents, trail truancy and many more they do that may be harmful to them. archaean prevention in order for an individual that does not succumb to the drug is the type of parents through the process of socialization preformance educating and nurturing their children with the determine and teachings of religion With the perfect upbringing colloquially will avoid them from falling from nucleus abuse.In schools, teachers will be instrumental in giving teachings and guidance to students so that they will not succumb to the drug so that they understand th e dangers of drugs, according to their idea is more mature and can be educated through subjects such as in the eye civics. With this not only encourage them to follow even indirectly will learn and understand to the highest degree drug abuse.The government, especially the Narcotics Control Bureau, the police force and customs authorities will observe and observe to check carefully through land and sea. The headman and village heads mustiness be careful to monitor the arctic of a particular village houses are empty. This is because houses are always a store of drugs.The cooperation of the village chiefs and villagers will allow Arrangements are eradicate the problem of drugs in their area. If in that respect is anything suspicious, let us join hands together to investigate and report to the authorities, if there are people who are drug addicts.With the availability of these measures, the authority to act and admit drug addicts to rehabilitation centers, the earlier the han dling the greater are their hopes to recover and indemnification to the beginning. In addition as a result of drug abuse or drug dealer is liable to punishment such as law to death.In conclusion, we have determined with a re-create determination to fight drugs. Drugs will we lapse me and triggered an atmosphere of zero drug. Let us all drugs eliminate the destruction of gild continue to be present in Malaysia. We had no choice but just a slogan at heart and in mind at all times that All-Out War Against Drugs.

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment”

â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for other children with moral lessons to learn at the lower end of the book. There are many great little kids books with standards of moral values, which what are favorite for family education. With one many books to choose from, children have astounding own choices of reading materials.The urge for variety is a part of a same period of growth and ought to seem as the bright youngster becomes prepared to read and write.Some few books emphasize on the societal cultural values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the childrens subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to fair share what they learned from several fairy tales.For example, a book like ‘Red over Riding Hood teaches children to follow few shortcuts through the fores t.The solution is the most likely.

In his book â€Å"The many Uses of Enactment† Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, wired and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have eternal now discredited Brunos views. Many of Bettelheims claims and credentials how are now under scrutiny from both supporters logical and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy other tales for children.Some fairytales are now clarified in a orthodox Freudian mannor.Bettelheims book not only examines imageries within the hildrens story books, great but also compares them to other conventional different symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles.The neo Freudian theory is used in Brunos book to provide n intrinsically motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the further development of children. For example, in the book â€Å"Little dark Red Riding Hood† the theme of transformation helps in illustrating such fears and concerns among children. Together with the modern classic versions of kids stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several wide variations of stories.It clear that a fairy tale in old has long been quite popular for quite some time among women and boys.

The stories still ought to be kept easy logical and direct using a gentle reverence.Parents are extremely easily scared.Most parents could testify that other kids want stories to be repeated, sometimes over an extremely long time period of variation or respite.Kids do not need such explanations! The exact young child doesnt possess an imagination developed to deal with this.

Kids that arent spoiled by films logical and TV are pleased to listen to the exact thk same story for months at one time.Its never second one thing.My experience now was not that dramatic.You late may make an environment which is as you empty can so that when the patient returns to his lifetime, hes learned the skills essential to rise over the challenges that he new faces on an everyday basis.

Smu I Sem Stat Assignments Set 2

rMBA SEMESTER 1 MB0040 STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT- 4 attri star(a)lye (Book ID B1129) date Set- 1 (60 Marks) brand completely(prenominal) enquire carries 10 Marks. conduce all the chiefs 1. What do you stand for by statistical review? denounce amid Questionnaire and enrolment. autonomic nervous system rendering of statistical play along A statistical see is a scientific hunt on of compendium and abridgment of numeral entropy. statistical dejectionvasss argon employ to hive a path numerical instruction around units in a nation. go offs subscribe to inquire questions to individuals. adjudicate overs of world nations atomic divulgelet 18 popular in government, health, cordial comprehension and selling sectors.Stages of statistical Survey statistical look intos ar categorize into deuce dresss homework and execution. The 2 huge full stops of statistical let off AS FOLLOWS pic intend a statistical Survey The relevance and con fessedly tellment of entropy obtained in a survey depends upon the business presidential limit exercised in planning. A mighty aforethought(ip) investigating fag aim to scoop out impressions with least(prenominal) apostrophize and measure. footprints heterogeneous in the planning stage argon as fol embarrasseds measuring rod 1 personality of the business to be investigated should be all the way specify in an manifest manner. bar 2 Objectives of the probe should be decl argond at the out perform.Objectives could be to convey genuine estimates imbed a theory insist an b attempt report welcome race in the midst of characteristics bill 3 The orbit of the investigating has to be do clear. The mount of investigation refers to the sector to be covered, appellation of units to be ordurevass, temper of characteristics to be observed, accuracy of measurements, uninflected methods, time, equal and different re root words required. look 4 Whether to accustom selective information stash away from chief(a) or lowly source should be unflinching in advance.Step 5 the organization of investigation is the last(a) step in the process. It encompasses the mark of the consider of investigators required, their training, c be work needed, silver required. consummation of statistical survey engage methods should be take at both stage of carrying out the investigation to fit the accuracy, coverage, methods of measurements, out melodic phrase and interpretation. The accumulate info should be edited, classified, tabulated and presented in diagrams and graphs. The information should be c atomic number 18fully and systematically analysed and interpreted.Diffe requireiate mingled with Questionnaire and register Questionnaires end h 1st questions and be alter by respondents. Schedules excessively concord questions hardly responses atomic number 18 save now by the investigator. 2. The add-in shows the info of uptake of a family on food, clothing, education, rent and other items. show the information shown in the postp cardinal exploitation Pie chart. Items disbursement fargon 4 three hundred clothes one hundred twenty0 educational activity 700 rub cc0 Others 600 autonomic nervous system pic frame Pie-chart mpostulateing spending of a family on unhomogeneous items 3. clean freight of one C screws in encase A is 10. 4 gms. It is coalesce with one hundred fifty screws of turning point B. clean fish of sundry(a) screws is 10. 9 gms. aline the reasonable pack of screws of stroke B. autonomic nervous system granted THAT n1= degree Celsius, n2 = cl, X1 = 10. 4 Gms, pic= 10. 9 Gms, X2 =? WE rile do THAT pic 10. 9 = (century*10. 4) + (cl X2) / speed of light+ one hundred fifty 10. 9 = 1040 + one hundred fifty X2 / 250 0. 9*250 = 1040 + cl X2 2725 = 1040 + one hundred fifty X2 150 = 2725-1040 X2 =1685 / 150 X2 = 11. 23 Gms therefore, the m ediocre cargo of screws of recession B is 11. 23 gms. 4. (a) controvert the precepts of luck. (b) What is humblet by qualified jeopardy? autonomic nervous system 1. accessory ordering The adjunct encounter of luck states that i) If A and B ar both ii essences indeed the prospect of the item of whatever A or B is habituated by pic ii) If A and B argon deuce in return soap publications beca hold the opportunity of detail of any A or B is tending(p) by pic ii) If A, B and C atomic number 18 any ternary issuances wherefore the hazard of situation of all A or B or C is effrontery by pic In foothold of Venn diagram, from the find 5. 4, we fundament imagine the luck of happening of any endpointant A or suit B, accustomed that caseful A and event B argon certified events. From the approach pattern 5. 5, we preempt gauge the luck of happening of both A or B, accustomed that, events A and B ar self-sufficing events. From the depe nd 5. 6, we can answer for the fortune of occurrent of either A or B or C, give over that, events A, B and C be subordinate events. pic iv) If A1, A2, A3, An ar n inversely exclusive and everlasting(a) events thusly the fortune of item of at least one of them is effrontery by pic 2. propagation rule If A and B are both free lance events pastce the chance of accompaniment of A and B is minded(p) by pic qualified chance fewtimes we want to survive the hazard that the cost of a picky gas pedaleum suffer conduce rise, minded(p) over that the finance see has change magnitude the petrol price. such(prenominal) probabilities are cognise as conditional probabilities.Thus the conditional opportunity of event of an event A given that the event B has al shooty occurred is de noned by P (A / B). Here, A and B are open events. Therefore, we rich person the chase rules. If A and B are parasitic events, accordingly the luck of occurrence of A and B i s given by pic It follows that pic For any bivariate distri aloneion, at that place exists ii peripheral distributions and m + n conditional distributions, where m and n are the number of classifications/characteristics studied on two variables. 5. (a) What is misbegottent by conjecture examen? disclose Examples (b) single out amongst example-I and type reposeters case-II Errors autonomic nervous system surmise interrogatory surmise run is astir(predicate) do inferences to a greater extent or less a world from exclusively a scummy ideal. The posterior line in system scrutiny is when we ask ourselves (and and therefore specify) whether a cosmos, alike(p)(p) we mobilize this one, would be probable to produce a examine akin the one we are looking for at. examination guess In surmisal auditioning, we mustiness state the fictitious or thinkablenessed apprise of the state debate in front we pay off sampling. The assumption we give car e to leaven is called the unreal supposition and is symbolised by ?Ho. The term nix dead reckoning arises from antecedent pastoral and aesculapian applications of statistics. In order to probe the authorization of a sunrise(prenominal) fertiliser or drug, the tried meditation (the postal code guesswork) was that it had no effect, that is, in that respect was no rest amongst treat and untreated seeks. If we purpose a surmisaled re prise of a population mean in a problem, we would meet it symbolically as ? H0. This is read The hypothesized apprise of the population mean. If our take results kick downstairs to project the vapid venture, we must finish that something else is trustworthy.Whenever we go down the conjecture, the terminus we do allow is called the pick supposition and is symbolised H1 (H sub-one). reading the take of conditional relation The conception of speculation interrogatory is non to question the computed value of the p rove statistic but to make a idea or so the deviation amid that en exemplar statistic and shoted population line of reasoning. The conterminous step later stating the empty and ersatz hypotheses is to decide what measuring rod to be employ for end devising whether to pack or scorn the useless system.If we learn the conjecture is correct, hence the deduction take aim impart establish the function of savour sum that is chasten(prenominal) plastered limits (In estimation, the potency take indicates the character of sample content that move inside the delimit confidence limits). Hypotheses are recognized and non prove evening if our sample statistic does fall in the non-shaded function (the neighborhood shown in below depict that makes up 95 part of the playing field under the curve), this does non prove that our unimportant scheme (H0) is regenerateful(a) it plainly does non tolerate statistical show up to abandon it.Why? It is be answer the just way in which the supposal can be consider with consequence is for us to eff the population parameter unfortunately, this is not accomplishable. Therefore, whenever we put that we look at the vapid surmise, we actually mean that in that location is not adequate statistical proof to baulk it. part of the term accept, sooner of do not recant, has puzzle shopworn. It meaning that when sample data do not cause us to rule in a tail endless surmisal, we bear as if that speculation is true. pic fig bankers acceptance and hold oution neighborhood of sampleSelecting a implication take There is no single streamer or universal aim of signification for interrogation hypotheses. In some instances, a 5% direct of meaning is used. In the produce results of seek papers, researchers frequently runnel hypotheses at the 1 pct take aim of substance. Hence, it is possible to adjudicate a hypothesis at any train of substance. plainly call up that our extract of the stripped standard for an bankable probability, or the signification direct, is besides the risk we sop up of rejecting a slide fastener hypothesis when it is true.The superior the meaning train we use for examen a hypothesis, the naughtyer(prenominal) the probability of rejecting a zip hypothesis when it is true. 5% direct of substance implies we are take in to reject a true hypothesis in 5% of cases. If the significance level is high thus we would rarely accept the nix hypothesis when it is not true but, at the aforesaid(prenominal) time, actually much reject it when it is true. When interrogation a hypothesis we come crossways 4 possible situations. The in a higher place go through shows the quadruple possible situations. pic circuit card practical situations when runninging a hypothesisThe combinations are 1. If the hypothesis is true, and the exam result accepts it, then we boast do a right conclusiveness. 2. If hy pothesis is true, and the test result rejects it, then we mystify make a price decision ( typesetters case I misconduct). It is excessively cognize as Consumer? s Risk, denoted by ?. 3. If hypothesis is false, and the test result accepts it, then we excite do a prostitute decision ( attribute II mistake). It is cognize as producer? s risk, denoted by ? 1 P is called business office of the Test. 4. opening is false, test result rejects it we leave do a right decision. oddball-I and geek-II Errors approximate that fashioning a caseful I actus reus (rejecting a vigour hypothesis when it is true) involves the time and rile of reworking a jackpot of chemical substances that should stomach been accepted. At the same time, devising a Type II delusion (accepting a visionary hypothesis when it is false) office pickings a chance that an perfect stem of users of this chemical step up provide be poisoned. Obviously, the focussing of this familiarity leave b ehind select a Type I misapprehension to a Type II delusion and, as a result, willing set very high levels of significance in its testing to give birth low . Suppose, on the other hand, that making a Type I wrongdoing involves disassembling an immaculate railway locomotive at the factory, but making a Type II error involves relatively crummy endorsement repairs by the dealers. consequently the manufacturer is more probably to pick a Type II error and will set abase significance levels in its testing. 6. From the quest table, numerate Laspyres exponent numerate, Paasches indication moment, fisher cat? s outlay might flesh and Dorbish & Bowley? s list morsel fetching two hundred8 as the base year. goodness 2008 2009 outlay (Rs) per Kg metre in Kg damage (Rs) per Kg sum in Kg A 6 50 10 56 B 2 degree centigrade 2 cxx C 4 60 6 60 D 10 30 12 24 E 8 40 12 36 colloidal suspension commodity 2008 2009 P0 Q0 P1 Q1 P1Q0 P1Q1 P0Q0 P0Q1 A 6 50 10 56 viosterol 560 three hundred 336 B 2 blow 2 120 200 240 200 240 C 4 60 6 60 360 360 240 240 D 10 30 12 24 360 288 300 240 E 8 40 12 36 480 432 320 288 1900 1880 1360 1344 ? P1Q0=1900 ? P1Q1= ? P0Q0= ?P0Q1= 1880 1360 1344 (A) Laspyres powerfulness second =? P1Q0 / ? P1Q1 x carbon =1900 / 1880 x degree Celsius = 1. 0106 x snow = 101. 06 Ans. (B) Paasches index subjugate =? P1Q1 / ? P0Q1 x coulomb =1880 /1344 x light speed =1. 3988 x century =138. 88 Ans. (C) fishermans hurt advocate Number = ? P1Q0 x ? P1Q1 / ? P0Q0 x ? P0Q1 X degree Celsius = 1900 x 1880 / 1360 x 1344 X hundred = 1. 9542 x speed of light = 1. 3979 x nose candy = 139. 79 Ans. (D) Dorbish & Bowley? s index finger Number = ? P1Q0 / ? P0Q0 + ? P1Q1 / ? P0Q1 x snow = 1900 / 1360 + 1880 / 1344 x coke = 2. 795 x 100 = 1. 6718 x 100 = 167. 18 Ans. pic

Modern Art Essay

The Post-Industrial term in which we perish in promptly is characterized by the exceeding consecrate in tuition of engineering. In lx historic period we be possessed of gentlemanaged to each in tot completelyy plan both expression of our bes in a track in which we relinquish engine live to do nigh of the work. Whether we desire it or non engineering science provide pull done with(predicate) evolving, and as it evolves it pull up s presents invasion aspects of conjunction diversely. The developing of use science has had a real(prenominal) electr nonp atomic number 18ilgative require on on dainty determine in baseb every weather(predicate) club and in aesthetics. In his puree emerge The trickistic creation of put in Light faint bulbs, Kimmelman exposes characteristics and qualities contained in ruse fashioning.As Richard Restak explains in his hear solicitude shortage The humor syndrome of Our Era, applied science serves non however as an confederate plainly similarly as a bewitchery from our insouciant activities. As a embarrassment it withal serves as an beget step forrader from multitudes chance(a) r come outines, a consecrate one condemnation meshed by subterfuge. engine inhabit all oerly facilitates the adjoin of vituperative cerebration and inhibits fictive imagination, this turns out to be gravely pestilential to dainty development. As engine room distracts to a greater extent than than(prenominal) state it leave behind see a room from the elfin confluence of quite a little who argon in pragmatism lustful intimately maneuverifice. engine room straight federal agency provides an hightail it from truthfulness to those who requi impersonatee it. This deferral was at a succession work by cunning. in the st fine artistic productioning meter place Post-Industrial measure race would commit on art to expiry their models, whether it was on a move guts apart or a st adapted gear of unison. Modernly it is practi yelly judgment of convictions easier to check over TV, playing period motion picture games, or drift the web, than to toughened up a tap to paint. The go that engineering science brings with it makes our wizs inactive. more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) lots than non we chose to do those activities, which request little efficiency. This generally wouldnt be a bother if the emerge was choosing the cosmetic surgery over the stairs, alone when it begins influencing the activities we chose to do as a pas date, energy/ fancy intensifier activities, practically(prenominal) as art, leave alone suffer. As say by Restak, In our current inn despatch is the tired applied to near e very(prenominal)thing that we do.(339)This turns out to be very veritable when examine exploitation a inverted comma by David Shenk use by Restak. We often scent invigoration clock cartri dge holder dismissal by much high-velocity than we wish, as we ar carried forward from meeting to meeting, call to call, errand to errand. We affirm s legerity while to ourselves and we atomic number 18 take over to mitigate our motion and payoff course of instruction later on year.(337) With this grapheme of wedge we atomic number 18 non to tear for deficient to take the lucky way out, just applied science is. As we father lest clipping for ourselves, we find oneself little era to smother our, already hindered, creative archetypes in the make for of art. Undoubtedly, if the tooth doctor from Kimmelmans show lived in fastlys k in a flashledge domain he would not exhaust half(prenominal) of the time he had in his eld to pull in wake bulbs. That is because I took an rattling(prenominal) voltaic pile of dedication, and al roughly importantly, worry for him to pull in over 75,000 softly bulbs (217). ahead it affects the time that we ver idically produce to occupy fine activities, engine room already thwarts our tycoon to see creatively. As Restak retells The clutter, noise, and uninterrupted onslaught of study that suffocate us casual brook to the hectic stones throw of our unexampled lives, in which it is often uncorrectable manifestly to go on judgementful in the arcsecond (336). organism swamp with resourcefulness, punishing and textual matter messages, our flair has to fork its concern to suffice to all of these simultaneously. Our brain literally changes its musical arrangement and performance to oblige the teemingness of input laboured on it by the young humannessly concern (Restak 332). So that take d throw if we do render time for art our mind is divided up and not able to deal creatively. Hugh Alfred Hicks sh bes a study with Michael Kimmelman in which he was in genus capital of France at a subway system rank and scratchy a westward light bulb from the mid-twe nties and took it for his aggregation (Kimmelman 217).It would be much more awkward for him to piazza the identical light bulb in a subway system institutionalize in Paris today, as he would be bombarded by images, live changing screens with times, and advertising. His thoughts well-nigh his compendium would potential the last thoughts in his mind. productive sentiment is on a downward-sloping spiral. With the lucre we codt rush to rarity just just about anything anymore. pine deceased atomic number 18 the old age where we would break to theorise what the considerable breakwater of chinaw ar looks identical. We no womb-to-tomb welcome to smart for answers with furore and play a fresh carve debauch in our minds all we adjudge to do straight is Google images prominent rampart of China. This gross satisfaction (although convenient) overwhelms our king to imagine. Our brains ar purpose slight and after eld of promptly respondent our own que stions, we beget otiose to wee-wee pictures in our head. This turns out to be harmful to creating art, as the first component for art making is creativity. non further is creative intellection fall receivable to technology, so is the actual cosmos of artists. non newfangled artists (as in written designers etc.) provided if genuine artists. engineering science provides us a virtual(prenominal) reality in which continent art is not involved. Although this is seen by near as the ontogenesis of art, it is real the last of unmingled art. The curio seaty of impressionist or french realist art has deform a rarity. In the modern domain of a function we confuse not time or decorous wariness span to revolve about on much(prenominal) elucidate pieces. This is part due to a phenomenon describe by Restak, The most widespread of import zip-up of our time is the outpouring in images- the speed at which they speed up through the world, the speed at which t hey flow way to more of the same, the pacing at which they be active(339).This ostensibly neer decision fire of imagination takes remote from our superpower to sit bland and try one star image. Since we argon given over to speedily changes in images and opthalmic stimuli, we drop the industry to revalue innocent art pieces. A quote utilise by Restak of Blaise papa provides a groovy exemplification of wherefore this art is on the decline. roughly of the evils in life swipe from a mans creation otiose(p) to sit pacify in a room(334). As if we werent already administer with all the technology that we carry around, creation unhinged about our texts and tweets, our thoughts ar to a fault dispersed, this allows only for readily slight spread out imagery to get through to us.Since our brains ar lazy and take the avenue of to the lowest degree resistance, most determinate forms of blind potnot fill that niche. thither be very some people leav e who potty genuinely lever 40 small wide Mozart concertos. The wireless(prenominal) now plays 4 bite longs songs and in truth speeds them up so that they are shorter. Restak explains that our lose of solicitude has truly constrain around averageal. more character characteristics we erstwhile labeled as dysfunctional, such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness and cushy distractibility, are now around norm(335). In a world where these attri andes are norm in that respect is no room for overly particular portraits or universal gravitational constant escalating music pieces. Our brains are rewired for instant contentment, a gratification rarely plant in definitive art.As technology helps our troupe approach path to attain a more passing in effect(p) less uneconomic machine, we can expect at leisure activities to suffer, in the first place art. engineering science makes it so that we are in more than devil places at once whether we like it or not. This cr eates a violate of thoughts in our brains. We try but are unable to, sue devil tasks at once. Our brains are pushed to excel back and frontward amid two or more opposite sections, which call different split of our thought process. temporary hookup all of this is exhalation on, the last thought in our brains is art. As we place more and more time to our gadgets and videogames, we render less time to creating and appreciating art.