Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post Traumatic Stress Dis instal Abnormal psychology Post traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder) is an disturbance disorder; a horrendous and ongoing emotional chemical reaction to an extreme psychological trauma. The diagnostic criteria for PTSD, per the Diagnostic and Statistical manual(a) of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV), is as follows: The stressor consists of two parts, both of which moldiness(prenominal) employ for a diagnosing of PTSD. The first requires that the person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an showcase or events that concern actual or threatened close or life-threatening injury, or a threat to the somatogenic integrity of ego or others. The second requires that the persons response obscure intense fear, helplessness, or horror (or in children, the response must involve disorganized or foment behavior) (DSM-IV, 1994). The characteristic symptoms resulting from the movie to the extreme trauma include decided r eexperiencing of the traumatic event, persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of ecumenic responsiveness, and persistent symptoms of increase arousal; hypervigilance, and exaggerated startle response. some(prenominal) individuals report toughness or outbursts of anger or difficulty concentrating or terminate tasks.

The full symptom picture must be posture for more than 1 month, and the disturbance must cause clinically significant distress or queer custodyt in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Specifiers may be used to narrow down trespass an duration of sym ptoms; tart: less than 3 months, continuin! g: 3 months or prolonged or with delayed onset which indicates that at least 6 months passed between the traumatic event and the onset of symptoms. The topic of prevalence of PTSD based on gender is highly debated. The interior(a) Comorbidity Survey Report states that in the general adult race: The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 7.8%, with women (10.4%) twice as likely as men (5%) to have PTSD...If you want to take up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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